How to be funny (ha ha - not odd!)

OK. I'd love to do a farce with my adult group. So, here's what I've gleaned so far from my research into How To Be Funny:

• the comedy comes from the characters/situations (not from jokes in themselves)
• and is based on real life situations we can relate to (as an audience)

Apparently, we laugh at:

• the unexpected
• embarrassing stuff (but only if it's some else)
• insults (ditto)
• repetition (of actions or catch phrases, running gags in other words)

And obviously timing is everything. The pace of the play needs to be fast and furious (never let up, let the comic tension build). And the same is true of the comic situations and running gags we develop - these are far more effective when we build them up in stages.
Also, if we're writing for amateurs, we can write for our actors and focus on emotions that are easy to relate to and portray (like anger, frustration...).

I've been revisiting "Fawlty Towers" recently in search of inspiration. The comedy is very carefully built up to maximise dramatic (comic) tension: one dead body would be bad enough but Basil finds himself with two inert bodies on his hands when he slaps an hysterical guest and knocks her out. And Manuel's infamous catch phrase "I know nooooothing" is a fine example of a running gag that is built up and up until it's climax: Basil spends an entire, frustrating episode teaching Manuel to say nothing about the-money-he-won-on-a-horse, only to have him finally understand ...just when Basil needs him to speak out.

How to write a farce (gulp!)

I have been thinking a lot about farce recently.  We need a script for our adults’ theatre workshop next summer and comedy seems the way to go (it being the summer and all that). But how do you write a funny play? Now there’s a question (and a half).
In the name of research, I’ve been re- watching some of the episodes from “Fawlty Towers” in the hope that some of the genius will rub off on me. So things I have gleaned about a good farce:

• it revolves around a simple central idea - in "Fawlty Towers" the central theme is usually summed up in the title ("The Kipper and the Corpse", "The Hotel Inspectors", "Basil, the Rat") - and that simple idea is worked and re-worked in all it's permutations throughout.
•  the plot itself is serious (tragic even?); it is the audience that finds it funny
• similarly, the characters are funny (to us) because they are out-of-their-depth in unusual situations, not because they are comic in themselves (in fact, they ring very true-to-life)
• there is something at stake (which is very important to the characters - move that body! find that rat! - even if it is ridiculous to the audience); the more that's at stake, the crazier they act.
• much of the comedy comes from lies the characters tell (usually Basil to his wife Sybil, but John Cleese's character also lies to guests and employees alike as the need arises). The lies pile up and contradict each other and the tension escalates (all of which is painful to the characters involved but hilarious to the audience)
• pace is vital: the pressure builds continually and never lets up (this leads to panic in the characters but is key to the comedy for the audience)

So, all in all, a doddle!